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ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >å·¥å ·åº >彿°å¯¹è±¡ > std::ref, std::cref
std::ref, std::cref
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <functional>
|
||
| (1) | ||
| template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t) noexcept; |
(C++11 èµ·) (C++20 å) |
|
| template< class T > constexpr std::reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t) noexcept; |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| (2) | ||
| template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<T> ref( std::reference_wrapper<T> t ) noexcept; |
(C++11 èµ·) (C++20 å) |
|
| template< class T > constexpr std::reference_wrapper<T> ref( std::reference_wrapper<T> t ) noexcept; |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template <class T> void ref(const T&&) = delete; |
(3) | (C++11 èµ·) |
| (4) | ||
| template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<const T> cref( const T& t ) noexcept; |
(C++11 èµ·) (C++20 å) |
|
| template< class T > constexpr std::reference_wrapper<const T> cref( const T& t ) noexcept; |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| (5) | ||
| template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<const T> cref(std::reference_wrapper<T> t) noexcept; |
(C++11 èµ·) (C++20 å) |
|
| template< class T > constexpr std::reference_wrapper<const T> cref(std::reference_wrapper<T> t) noexcept; |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template <class T> void cref(const T&&) = delete; |
(6) | (C++11 èµ·) |
彿°æ¨¡æ¿ ref ä¸ cref æ¯çæ std::reference_wrapper ç±»å对象ç帮å©å½æ°ï¼å®ä»¬ç¨æ¨¡æ¿å®åæ¨å¯¼ç¡®å®ç»æç模æ¿å®åã
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(C++20 èµ·) |
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| t | - | éè¦è¢«å è£ çå°å¯¹è±¡çå·¦å¼å¼ç¨ï¼æ std::reference_wrapper çå®ä¾ |
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1) std::reference_wrapper<T>(t)
2) std::ref(t.get())
4) std::reference_wrapper<const T>(t)
5) std::cref(t.get())
3,6) å³å¼å¼ç¨å
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#include <functional> #include <iostream>  void f(int& n1, int& n2, const int& n3) { std::cout << "In function: " << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << '\n'; ++n1; // å¢å åå¨äºå½æ°å¯¹è±¡ç n1 坿¬ ++n2; // å¢å main() ç n2 // ++n3; // ç¼è¯é误 }  int main() { int n1 = 1, n2 = 2, n3 = 3; std::function<void()> bound_f = std::bind(f, n1, std::ref(n2), std::cref(n3)); n1 = 10; n2 = 11; n3 = 12; std::cout << "Before function: " << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << '\n'; bound_f(); std::cout << "After function: " << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << '\n'; }
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Before function: 10 11 12 In function: 1 11 12 After function: 10 12 12
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