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ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç±»åæ¯æï¼åºæ¬ç±»åãRTTIãç±»åç¹æ§ï¼ > std::integral_constant
std::integral_constant
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|
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| template< class T, T v > struct integral_constant; |
(C++11 èµ·) | |
std::integral_constant å è£ ç¹å®ç±»åçéæå¸¸éã宿¯ C++ ç±»åç¹å¾çåºç±»ã
æ·»å integral_constant çç¹åçç¨åºè¡ä¸ºæªå®ä¹ã
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(C++17 èµ·) |
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<type_traits> | |
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| ç±»å | å®ä¹ |
true_type
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std::integral_constant<bool, true> |
false_type
|
std::integral_constant<bool, false> |
æåç±»å
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| ç±»å | å®ä¹ |
value_type
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T
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type
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std::integral_constant<T,v> |
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| constexpr T value [éæ] |
T ç±»åçå¼ä¸º v çéæå¸¸é (å ¬å¼éææå常é) |
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| operator value_type |
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| operator() (C++14) |
è¿åå
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std::integral_constant::operator value_type
| constexpr operator value_type() const noexcept; |
||
转æ¢å½æ°ãè¿åå è£ çå¼ã
std::integral_constant::operator()
| constexpr value_type operator()() const noexcept; |
(C++14 èµ·) | |
è¿åå è£ çå¼ãæ¤å½æ°å 许 std::integral_constant 被ç¨ä½ç¼è¯æ¶å½æ°å¯¹è±¡çæºã
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template<class T, T v> struct integral_constant { static constexpr T value = v; using value_type = T; using type = integral_constant; // ä½¿ç¨æ³¨å ¥ç±»å constexpr operator value_type() const noexcept { return value; } constexpr value_type operator()() const noexcept { return value; } // C++14 èµ· }; |
示ä¾
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#include <iostream> #include <type_traits>  int main() { typedef std::integral_constant<int, 2> two_t; typedef std::integral_constant<int, 4> four_t;  // static_assert(std::is_same<two_t, four_t>::value, // "two_t and four_t are not equal!"); // error: static assertion failed: "two_t and four_t are not equal!"  static_assert(two_t::value*2 == four_t::value, "2*2 != 4" );  enum class my_e { e1, e2 }; typedef std::integral_constant<my_e, my_e::e1> my_e_e1; typedef std::integral_constant<my_e, my_e::e2> my_e_e2;  // static_assert(my_e_e1::value == my_e::e2, // "my_e_e1::value != my_e::e2"); // error: static assertion failed: "my_e_e1::value != my_e::e2"  static_assert(std::is_same<my_e_e2, my_e_e2>::value, "my_e_e2 != my_e_e2"); }