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ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç±»åæ¯æï¼åºæ¬ç±»åãRTTIãç±»åç¹æ§ï¼ > std::add_lvalue_reference, std::add_rvalue_reference
std::add_lvalue_reference, std::add_rvalue_reference
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <type_traits>
|
||
| template< class T > struct add_lvalue_reference; |
(1) | (C++11 èµ·) |
| template< class T > struct add_rvalue_reference; |
(2) | (C++11 èµ·) |
å建 T ç左弿å³å¼å¼ç¨ç±»åã
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| template< class T > using add_lvalue_reference_t = typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type; |
(C++14 èµ·) | |
| template< class T > using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type; |
(C++14 èµ·) | |
注解
è¿äºç±»å忢éµä»æå è§åï¼
- std::add_lvalue_reference<T&>::type æ¯ T&
- std::add_lvalue_reference<T&&>::type æ¯ T&
- std::add_rvalue_reference<T&>::type æ¯ T&
- std::add_rvalue_reference<T&&>::type æ¯ T&&
ä¸ç´æ¥ä½¿ç¨ T& ç主è¦åºå«æ¯ std::add_lvalue_reference<void>::type 为 void ï¼è void& 导è´ç¼è¯é误ã
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namespace detail {  template <class T> struct type_identity { using type = T; }; // æä½¿ç¨ std::type_identity (C++20 èµ·)  template <class T> auto try_add_lvalue_reference(int) -> type_identity<T&>; template <class T> auto try_add_lvalue_reference(...) -> type_identity<T>;  template <class T> auto try_add_rvalue_reference(int) -> type_identity<T&&>; template <class T> auto try_add_rvalue_reference(...) -> type_identity<T>;  } // namespace detail  template <class T> struct add_lvalue_reference : decltype(detail::try_add_lvalue_reference<T>(0)) {};  template <class T> struct add_rvalue_reference : decltype(detail::try_add_rvalue_reference<T>(0)) {}; |
示ä¾
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#include <iostream> #include <type_traits> Â int main() { using nonref = int; using lref = typename std::add_lvalue_reference<nonref>::type; using rref = typename std::add_rvalue_reference<nonref>::type; Â std::cout << std::boolalpha; std::cout << std::is_lvalue_reference<nonref>::value << '\n'; std::cout << std::is_lvalue_reference<lref>::value << '\n'; std::cout << std::is_rvalue_reference<rref>::value << '\n'; }
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| DR | åºç¨äº | åºçæ¶çè¡ä¸º | æ£ç¡®è¡ä¸º |
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| LWG 2101 | C++11 | æ¾è¦æ±è¿äºåæ¢ç¹æ§äº§çå° cv æå¼ç¨éå®ç彿°ç±»åçå¼ç¨ã | 产ç cv æå¼ç¨éå®ç彿°ç±»åèªèº«ã |
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| (C++11) |
æ£æ¥ç±»åæ¯å¦ä¸ºå·¦å¼å¼ç¨æå³å¼å¼ç¨ (类模æ¿) |
| (C++11) |
ä»ç»å®ç±»åç§»é¤å¼ç¨ (类模æ¿) |
| (C++20) |
å° std::remove_cv ä¸ std::remove_reference ç»å (类模æ¿) |